Publish a notification
- Console
- API
- CLI
- Go
Open the topic and select Publish. Enter the message and optional
subject and attributes. After publishing, the console opens the message
page. Use the topic’s Messages and Deliveries tabs to return to it.
Payloads and attributes
message is a nonempty string, up to 256 KiB. JSON application payloads must
be encoded as strings in that field. The optional subject is at most 100 bytes
and cannot contain line breaks. Attributes are a separate map used for
subscription filtering.
By default the same message is used for every protocol. To choose different
payloads, set message_structure to json and encode an object of string
values inside message. A default value is required:
default if there is no key
for that protocol. This selection does not change filtering: filters still
read the publication’s attributes.
Batch publishing
The publish-batch operation accepts 1–10 entries with unique caller-chosen entry IDs. Its response separates successful entries from failures. Inspect each result rather than treating an HTTP success as proof that every entry was accepted. Retry only the entries you intend to publish again; a fresh accepted publication has a new message ID.Follow delivery
A message progresses through fan-out statespending, complete, or failed.
A completed fan-out with zero deliveries can be valid: there may be no
confirmed subscriptions, or all filter policies may reject the attributes.
Delivery records show the subscription reference, outcome, attempts, and last
error. Listing them under the topic accepts a message UUID or CRN to narrow
the result. Follow pagination markers rather than assuming the first page is
complete. The Metrics tab shows trends through Telemetry; use delivery
records to investigate an individual failure.
Webhook and queue consumers should handle repeated delivery safely. A
successful webhook attempt means an HTTP success response; a successful queue
attempt means the notification was enqueued, not that the queue consumer has
processed it. See delivery behavior.
